What is the composition and significance of the Constituent Assembly of India?

Constituent Assembly of India:

• Formation & Composition: Formed in November 1946 under Cabinet Mission Plan; total 389 seats (later 299 post-partition), indirectly elected by provincial assemblies and nominated by princely states.
• Key Leadership: Dr. Rajendra Prasad (President), Dr. B.R. Ambedkar (Chairman of Drafting Committee).
• Significance: Framed the Constitution of India in 2 years, 11 months, and 18 days, reflecting national aspirations.