What are Fundamental Duties under Article 51A of the Indian Constitution?
Fundamental Duties (Part IV-A, Article 51A):
- Incorporation: Added by 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976 based on Swaran Singh Committee recommendations (originally 10, increased to 11 by 86th Amendment Act, 2002).
- Nature: Non-justiciable moral obligations on citizens to uphold national unity, sovereignty, and constitutional ideals.
- Key Examples: Abide by the Constitution, respect National Flag & Anthem, protect public property, develop scientific temper, and provide education to children aged 6-14.
हिंदी में
भारतीय संविधान के अनुच्छेद 51A के तहत मौलिक कर्तव्य क्या हैं?