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What are Fundamental Duties under Article 51A of the Indian Constitution?

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Fundamental Duties (Part IV-A, Article 51A):

  • Incorporation: Added by 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976 based on Swaran Singh Committee recommendations (originally 10, increased to 11 by 86th Amendment Act, 2002).
  • Nature: Non-justiciable moral obligations on citizens to uphold national unity, sovereignty, and constitutional ideals.
  • Key Examples: Abide by the Constitution, respect National Flag & Anthem, protect public property, develop scientific temper, and provide education to children aged 6-14.

हिंदी में

भारतीय संविधान के अनुच्छेद 51A के तहत मौलिक कर्तव्य क्या हैं?

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