What is Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning?

Artificial Intelligence (AI) & Machine Learning (ML):

• Artificial Intelligence: Simulation of human intelligence by computer systems, enabling machines to learn, reason, problem-solve, and perceive environment.
• Machine Learning: Subset of AI where algorithms learn from vast datasets to improve performance without explicit programming.
• Applications: Healthcare diagnostics, autonomous vehicles, natural language processing (ChatGPT), and fraud detection.