What is National Quantum Mission (NQM) in India?

National Quantum Mission (NQM):

• Approval: Approved by Union Cabinet in April 2023 with financial outlay of ₹6,003 crore (2023-24 to 2030-31), implemented by Department of Science & Technology (DST).
• 4 Thematic Hubs (T-Hubs): Quantum Computing, Quantum Communication, Quantum Sensing & Metrology, and Quantum Materials & Devices.
• Target: Developing intermediate-scale quantum computers (50-1000 physical qubits) and satellite-based secure quantum communications.